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Showing posts with label Bush Craft. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bush Craft. Show all posts

Friday, July 14, 2017

Survival Uses For Sand Sage





Sand Sage has many uses. But it is hard to believe just by looking at the plant. Here are some many uses for Sand Sage in survival situations:


  • Toilet Paper
  • Bedding
  • Bug repellent
  • Relieve stomach gas
  • Promotes appetite
  • Assists in food digestion
  • Strong infusion was used in lotion form for treatment of snake bite injuries
  • Treat skin boils (The herb can be covered with water and allowed to soak overnight, and used as a tea the next morning, or a wash.  To make a poultice you would mash up the herbs and pour boiling water over them.  Place a linen or gauze type cloth over the wound or skin with the macerated herb inside it, and wrap it for security.)
  • Asthma treatment (a poultice applied to the chest and back nightly, as well as a tea internally (for 5-10 days) can be used.)
  • Treatment for colds and coughs (tea and poultice)
  • Treatment for headaches
  • Mouthwash
  • Shampoo
  • Menstrual disorders
  • Malaria
  • Bronchitis
  • Dandruff and hair loss
  • Cleansing wash
  • Quail eat the seeds and use the bush for nesting giving one an opportunity for catching them.
  • Forage for pronghorn antelope
  • Toxic to horses
  • Used by Native Americans in spiritual rituals and cleansing


As for tea, the dosages vary as widely as the herb itself, so my recommendation is start small, and see how it goes. Maybe 4-6 oz of water with 1/4-1/2 t of herb. You may even want to make sure you’re not allergic to it by testing a small patch of skin with a wash.

This herb takes some getting used to…yes, it’s bitter, but you can always add a little honey and see how it goes!

Sagebrush Tea


Place several Sagebrush leaves (preferably from a small plant) in a cup. Add boiling water, cover and steep 5 minutes. Strain, sweeten and serve. Native Americans regarded this bitter tea useful to promote sweating and to aid in digestion. Many prefer honey or lemon for flavoring. Note that the many species of Sagebrush are not really a sage, but are an annual evergreen shrub. All are aromatic.

Sand Sage contains camphor (40%) and Eucalyptol:

Camphor is anti-septic, counter-irritant, anti-diarrheic, and cancer preventative.

Eucalyptol is anesthetic, anti-bacterial, anti-fatigue, anti-septic, counter-irritant.

So what are the drawbacks?  Well, there are things to be careful of.  If you have allergies to Sagebrush, you probably don’t want it on your eyes!  And like any herb, there is too much of a good thing.  While there are no toxicity reports, there have been reports of possible liver damage, and inadequate blood clotting after prolonged use.  But keep in mind, the very same can be said for something as simple as acetaminophen (aka Tylenol) or aspirin.  It’s important to learn for ourselves all that we can, and ask the advise of a medical professional if you are unsure.  Better safe than sorry is still the best course.

Here is an interesting article from www.herballegacy.com on how to make a tea from sand sage for medicinal uses.
                                ------------------------------------

DESERT SAGE
by Laura Bergeson (2006)
[www.herballegacy.com]

THE BENEFITS OF THE USE OF DESERT SAGE
IN HERBAL PREPARATIONS

DOSAGES & APPLICATIONS OF DESERT SAGE:

I had the opportunity to listen to a tape made many years ago by a student attending one of Dr. John Christopher's lectures.  The tape was at least 20 years old, and Dr. Christopher was telling about spending time with an Indian medicine man and chief, who told him that the best way to extract the active principles in desert sage was by making a sun tea.  He said that the tea would contain all that a human being needed, without heating it.  Then the tape, brittle as it was, broke and was discarded, to my distress, but I still remember what it said. 
           
Michael Moore describes how to make a cold infusion:  “After pre-moistening a bit, wrap one part herb (dry weight) in cloth and suspend it in 32 parts of water (by volume) at room temperature, overnight.  Squeeze out the herb into the tea in the morning, and add enough water to bring it back to 32 parts.  Use 1 to 2 ounces of desert sage.” 
           
An old southwest use of desert sage is described by Sam Hicks in Desert Plants and People.  He writes:  “Mescaha (desert sage), one of the most prevalent aromatic shrubs of the southwest, is commonly used as a medicinal or disinfectant tea.  This tea is bitter and unpalatable if cooked too strong.  As an effective antiseptic for bathing wounds, the brush tips and leaves are vigorously boiled until the tea is deep green.  ... Several years ago a weak tea was customarily taken in the spring of the year as a tonic by ranching families of the west, and the frontier women of the Great Plains states used sagebrush tea regularly as a hair rinse.” 
           
As another use, “sage is sold in stores tied together in bundles, sometimes with cedar leaves, as natural incense or purifying sticks used in sacred spaces, homes and offices to clear residual vibrational energies.  Purification with sage still precedes native rituals.  The burning smoke is wafted around people and places, usually with a feather.  ...  Natives rubbed sage leaves on their skin to ward off insects and to mask scent while hunting.  A few leaves placed in hot water make an agreeable and stimulating tea beneficial for quickening the memory and senses.  I can also be gargled as a mouthwash for sore throats or used as a wonderful foot bath for sore, tired feet.” 
           
The aromatic smoke of desert sage was also used by the native people to benefit those with rheumatism or arthritis.  After a large campfire had died down to glowing coals, these were raked out and dampened desert sage branches were layered on top.  The person would then lie down on the sagebrush bed and enjoy the warmth and breathe the aromatic smoke, which was said to help arthritic conditions.
           
“The Western Indians (such as the Navajos) used the Wild Sage (Artemisia tridentata) of the great American Western and Midwestern desert and plains regions for resolving severe body crises such as tumors and cancers. ...The Indians had numerous other uses for the sage...., but its greatest value was medicinal. Sage tea was used extensively as a cure for asthma, taken morning and evening for forty days and at night a sage poultice was applied to the chest and back. Sage branches were burned as a fumigant and the baskets and blankets used during the birthing process were held in the smoke to retain the odor.
           
The Indians believed in the value of sweating in almost all illnesses and so used as a diaphoretic the sage in making a hot tea. A tea from the leaves of the sage bush was adopted from the Indians and became the standard eyewash of the United States Army in the West. One of the remedies for a headache was sage tea or a compress of sage leaves, the leaves being either crushed or boiled. There were almost as many dosages for influenza as there were herbal drugs. The favorites were hot juniper or sage tea and inhaling the fumes from a fire of sage. If one's legs were ailing, weakening, or shaky they were bathed in a hot sage tea, then poulticed with sage leaves. To steady and strengthen mind and nerves, the Indians, as they do today, drank sage tea.

... Sage tea also was used for paralysis.   Sage leaves, fresh or dried, were made into a tea for diarrhea, menstrual disorders, and swellings. It had a particularly favorable effect as a tonic after childbirth. Fresh leaves were crushed, strained, and mixed with lukewarm water for stomach distress or were chewed for flatulence or as a tea for indigestion. The powdered herb destroyed worms in children and was so accepted officially in 1840 by the incoming whites. The juice of the herb or its powder was put on moist sores which, with this procedure, were said to dry and heal quickly, as were "green wounds."
           
For numbness of the feet, a wash of sage was recommended, followed by the application of wax and ground nettles. This same sage and wax remedy was used for all foot injuries by the Aztecs.
           
Sage is still used as a shampoo to promote the growth of the hair and also used by the women as a solution to blacken their hair, combing it into their tresses daily.
           
In Taos, Indians say, "It is really good for everything"....By way of interest the sage as discussed here is Artemis tridentata or wild sage, whereas the common or garden sage found in many gardens is Salvia officinalis. These two sages, though bearing similar popular names, really belong to different botanical families and should be considered therapeutically separate. They both possess, however, decided aromatic, bitter, and astringent properties.” 
           
In the case of desert sage usage, it would seem that simple is best.  Complex formulas were not part of the lives of the native people, and they used the herbs according to their inherent wisdom and the resources available to them. Desert sage was made into an infusion or concoction, and taken internally, or used as a wash externally.  It was burned and inhaled.  It was used as a green poultice or made into an ointment, and it was effective.
                                        -------------------------

Warning:

Any statements or claims about the possible health benefits conferred by any foods or supplements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration, healthcare professional, or even the town gossip. They are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. This information is for educational purposes only.

Stay Prepared! Stay Alive!

Charlie

Monday, September 26, 2016

Grass Seeds As A Survival Food Source





P.S. There is a survival quiz in this video to test your knowledge. 




From Just One Cluster Of Grass


Despite there being hundreds of varieties of bladed grass found in the Americas, almost all (99% of them) can be eaten. This ranges from wheat, oats, and bamboo to the wild meadow varieties.

The young shoots up to 6 inches tall can be eaten raw and the starchy base (usually white and at the bottom when you pluck it) can be eaten as a trail nibble. The more mature the grass plant gets, the more fibrous the plant becomes. For older plants the base can be chewed and spit out — extracting the beneficial juices in the process. Or a tea can be made from the fresh or dried leaves.

The best part of the grass plant to eat are the seed heads, which can be gathered to make millet for breads or filler for soups & stews. 


Of the 99% that can be eaten raw, about 1% have toxic seeds and require that you roast or cook the seeds first.


Ergot fungus



As a word of caution, stay away from blackish or purple colored grass seeds. This is a good indication of toxic fungus. Just make sure they are green or brown. Also use common sense when gathering. Don’t gather where there has been recent spraying of weed killer.

Ergot: Dark-purple or black grain kernels, known as ergot bodies, can be identifiable in the heads of cereal or grass just before harvest. In most plants the ergot bodies are larger than normal grain kernels, but can be smaller if the grain is a type of wheat. A larger separation between the bodies and the grain kernels show the removal of ergot bodies during grain cleaning.


Stay Prepared! Stay Alive!

Charlie

Friday, July 22, 2016

Cotton Ball Friction Fire






Items needed:

100% cotton balls
Wood ash (the white part of the burnt fire)
Two wood boards (2 x 4, 1 x 4 etc.)
Tender bundle

Prepare the cotton ball by opening it up and form it into square shape. Put about a teaspoon of wood ash on top of the bottom 1/3 of the cotton strip. 

Starting from the bottom, roll the cotton ball as tight as you can get it. Next, roll the cotton cylinder on the board with the palm of your hand to make it tighter. Then, using one of the flat boards, roll it again to make it even tighter.

Next, using the same board, begin rolling the cotton cylinder back and forth in a sawing motion, pressing down with firm pressure. After about 12-15 strokes, lift the board and check for embers. If you see smoke, you make have to open the center of the cylinder a little, to let in some oxygen.

If it has not started to smoke or catch and ember, continue to with the sawing motion until an ember or smoke is produced. If the material is spent and has not produced smoke, you may need to make another bundle and start again. Add a little more of the ash on the second attempt.

Once you have obtained an ember, transfer it to the tender bundle and complete your fire making steps.

Other materials can be used to produce the same effects. Cotton cloth strips, paper towels, dried yucca fibers can be substituted for the cotton balls. Rust from metal can be used in place of the wood ash.

A flat rock can used as a base instead of wood.

Stay prepared! Stay Alive!

Charlie

Wednesday, June 29, 2016

Field Kit For Expedient Reloading Of Shotgun Ammo


Warning: For educational purposes only. Use these techniques at your own risk.




Tools used for field expedient reload

Correct primer surfacing

Tools/Equipment:

1. Brass shot shells (size for weapon system being used, 12 gauge, etc.)
2. Shot
3. Pyrodex Rifle and shotgun powder (or preferred brand)
4. 209 shotgun primers
5. Large pistol primers
6. Wadding material
7. Over shot card material
8. Lighter and glue stick
9. Primer crimp tool or "C" clamp setup with deep well socket
10. Primer removal tool
11. Powder tamper tool
12. Powder and shot measuring tool
13. Container for brass shells
14. Container to store kit
15. 15/64 inch drill bit
16. 23/64 inch drill bit
17. Wad and over shot cutter tool
18. Drill
19. Flat piece metal stock
20. Rubber hammer or similar 
21. Flat piece of wood stock

Converting brass shell to accept the 209 primer:

1. First use the 15/64 drill bit and drill out the primer hole.
2. Using a 23/64 drill bit, drill a slight recess in the primer hole deep enough to allow the primer rim to seat flush with the bottom of the shell. See photo above.
3. Seat the 209 primer like you would a regular 12 gauge shell when reloading.

Note: Shotgun firing these types of reloads need to be cleaned more often than factory loaded ammo.

Friday, June 24, 2016

Reload 209 Primers Using Field Expedient Methods


Warning: For educational purposes only. Use these techniques at your own risk.





Tools used for field loading

Items Needed To Reload Primer


Set up to separate 209 primer components

209 Primer separated


Suggested tools used:

1. Antique hand primer crimp tool
2. Wood dowel for powder, wad and shot compressing
3. Primer removal tool with socket base (5/8 inch socket)
4. Rubber hammer
5. Wad cutter tool (for what ever size shell you are loading)
6. Flat punch that fits inside primer cup to flatten out dimple
7. Flat piece of metal stock
8. Flat piece of wood
9. Strike anywhere matches
10. Powder and shot measuring cups
11. Wad material (paper, plastic, wool, etc)
12. Over shot card material (cardboard, playing cards, etc)
13. 5.5 mm socket (used to remove primer cup)
14. Pin or finishing nail used to pound out primer cup.
15. Lighter or similar flame source
16. Glue stick
17. Rifle and shotgun powder with container (I used Pyrodex RS)
18. Bird shot with container (I used #7 1/2 in the video)


Note: Do not allow the ammo to get wet. Do not jar the ammo around by throwing into an ammo can or something of that nature. Protect the ammo until it is needed. It is best to shoot this ammo from a single shot or double barrel shotgun rather than a pump action. A pump action can be used if you load and fire one round at a time rather than using the pump action.

One drawback from reloading spent primers is the chance that the match head powder or what ever other ignition source was used may not ignite and you get a dude fire.

In the event the primer does not ignite, wait about 60 seconds with the end of the barrel pointed on target in the event there is a cook off. A cook off is when the powder could be smoldering but has not yet ignited. If it ignites and the end of the barrel is pointed toward someone, there may be a chance of an accidental shooting.

Always inspect the shells for damage and cracks. Do not reuse or shoot damaged ammo. Use safety glasses when loading your ammo and keep open flames away from your powder. 

Stay Prepared! Stay Alive!

Charlie

Saturday, June 18, 2016

Field Expedient Ammo Reloading





Caution: This lesson is for educational purposes only. Gun powder is dangerous. Firing damaged or incorrectly loaded ammo is dangerous as well. 


PRIMER CRIMPER



WAD CUTTER


There may be a time in ones life when it may become necessary to have to reload ammo in the field, especially in a wilderness survival situation or the collapse of society. 

We are comfortable in knowing that at the moment we have access to ready made store bought ammo. But, what if that luxury was some how taken away? What if there were no stores left or available to purchase our ammo?

In such as situation, ammo can still be available if one knew how to obtain what was needed to reload their own. Spent ammo shells, especially shotgun shells can be found laying around all over the desert. Primers can be reconditioned and reloaded. Black powder can be homemade. Lead shot can be made from scrape lead.

You really do not need fancy reloading equipment in order to reload ammo in an emergency or self reliant situation.

Learn now to start saving your spent ammo hulls and shells. Set them aside to be reloaded at a later date when the time is needed.

Here are the steps that were covered in the video to reload a 12 gauge shell: (if this is the first time a plastic shotgun shell is being used, cut the top crimp fingers off the shell where the crimp line meets the star crimp.)

1. Remove primer
2. Install a new primer
3. Measure powder and add to shell
4. Using dowel rod, gently compress the powder in the shell
5. Add correct amount of wading (plastic, paper, animal hair, leather, etc.)
6. Using dowel rod again, gently compress the wad into the shell
7. Add correct amount of shot. (insure that there is enough room at the opening of the shell to add the over-shot card)
8. Add over-shot card and compress gently with dowel rod
9. Add glue over top of shot card ensuring that the inside walls of the shell receive glue as well
10. Immediately add another shot card over the top of the first one and apply gentle pressure to allow glue to spread out

Note: Do not allow the ammo to get wet. Do not jar the ammo around by throwing into an ammo can or something of that nature. Protect the ammo until it is needed. It is best to shoot this ammo from a single shot or double barrel shotgun rather than a pump action. A pump action can be used if you load and fire one round at a time rather than using the pump action.

Always inspect the shells for damage and cracks. Do not reuse or shoot damaged ammo. Use safety glasses when loading your ammo and keep open flames away from your powder. 

Stay Prepared! Stay Alive!

Charlie